Last Painting Day of 2013

Here is my last effort for 2013. This is a 5x5" gouache on watercolor paper.

Twin Brothers.

Close to the End of the Year, 2013

Here is a 5x5" gouache on watercolor paper.

By the Castle Ruins. England.

End of Year Sketching

Just a quick sketch of my Canon T2i camera.

Sunset from the Backyard

Here is another gouache painting on watercolor paper. The picture of the painting was taken with a Canon T2i and a Tamron 7-210mm f1.4-5.6 manual lens.

Sunset View.

Sunset at the Lake

Another gouache painting. This is 5.5x8" in size. Canson cold press watercolor paper.

Sunset

Early Morning at the Estuary

A 5x7" scene painted with Dick Blick's Premium Tempera on cold press watercolor paper.

Better Days

Misty Farm Road

Here is a 4.5x6" gouache painting on cold press watercolor paper. Painted with sponge and brushes.

Misty Farm Road

Pencil, Crayons and White Tempera

Here are some drawings done with basic materials.

Todays Painting

The challenge here was to render the foliage. Gouache on poster board sealed with white acrylic primer.

 Dark Forest

4x5" Premium Tempera

Places in El Salvador

This is from a photograph of a beach in El Salvador, Central America. The greens were brilliant.

Rocky Beach

Tranferring a Charcoal Sketch to a Painting Surface

A common method for transferring a sketch to paper or canvas is by rubbing charcoal on the back of the sketch, but charcoal dust gets everywhere and the surface gets dirty. Here is a method I use when I am working in gouache and oils.

Materials: Pure Powdered Charcoal General’s, vegetable Glycerin, sharp hard pencil 4H, painting knife and a small soft sponge. I mixed the charcoal on my tempered glass palette as shown below:

 

Mix a few drops of glycerin with a small amount of charcoal, mix with a painting knife until the charcoal is completely wet. Apply mixture with the soft sponge to the back of sketch and let it dry for about three minutes. Carefully fix the sketch to the canvas; hold it in place with masking tape so it does not shift. Transfer the lines by going over the sketch with the hard pencil [a fine ball point will work well too.] Glycerin temporarily binds the charcoal to the paper and stops it from flying everywhere. The charcoal drawing will still come off so this is the time to trace it more permanently with dark [under-painting] acrylic, oils, etc depending on your painting technique.

This is the original sketch:

 

Glycerin dissolves in water and does not affect the subsequent application of gouache, acrylic, watercolors or oils. This is how the charcoal, wet with glycerin, looks like after applying it on the paper with the sponge:

This is how the transfer looks on poster boar covered with a layer of acrylic primer [not gesso]. I believe this is a cleaner method.

Oil Paintings

Here are other examples of small paintings.

Bayou Cabin

End of the Property

Feeding Time

Upstate New York

Waiting for High Tide

Clouds Study

Here is a study of rain clouds on Canson canvas paper without gesso priming. I used Windsor & Newton Artisan oils. Canvas paper absorbs too much oil without gesso  and the colors looked flat.

 Rare rain

8x10"

Portrait of a Girl

Here a small oils monochrome painting in Raw Umber. Dahler Rowney Georgian .

Hope

6x8" Canson paper canvas.

Gouache on Gessoed Canvas

Here is an example of a 6x8" landscape on canvas mounted on illustration board.

 Hidden Creek

Dick Blick Premium Tempera

Imaginative Landscape

This is a small painting on poster board cover with two coats of gesso.

  After the Storm. 

Poster Paint. 3x4"

Brush Sketching

Gouache is similar to watercolor in that both are water media but gouache's pigments are combined with chalk for opacity. With the addition of chalk, the ratio of pigments to arabic gum and water is much higher than in watercolor. This makes gouache heavier and more opaque, with greater reflective properties. One difficulty in mastering Gouache is that most of the time it dries to a different value than when it is wet. Dark colors dry lighter and light colors dry darker. This makes it difficult to control values in a painting. Nevertheless, gouache dries to a beautiful matte finish, is very durable, and dries very quickly.

In the sketches above I used gouache's range of possibilities from watercolor transparency all the way to very opaque. This time I used a direct approach - straight brushwork, without pencil sketching.

Sketches by Oceanside Pier

Black and white Gouache on Poster board.

Tonal Painting

If the painting works [e.i. has a balanced and pleasing tonal distribution] in black and white it will look fine in color.

 German Village, 12x14". Oil on Canson Canvas Paper.

Here is another tonal painting of a village outside Rome, Italy.

Rendering Architecture

Here a 4" x 5" study where more accurate architecture and the correct values of  the buildings are essential.

 

Quiet Afternoon

Poster Tempera

City Composition Stems

The amount of detail that a typical cityscape has makes harder to focus on rendering correct values. Here I used the values of the bridge as reference to determine the correct values of the surrounding houses. Painted with Black and White Dick Blick's Premium Tempera and Vegetable Glycerin.

Counterbalance or Steel Yard Composition Stem

This one is a little over 6" x 4". Here I attempted to capture more of the true light of the scene. To that effect I did not use pure black. Notice that the medium dark mass of the slop and the small trees on the left counterbalance the dark shapes of the foreground tree. This is a well tested successful composition format.

 

End of the Tree Line 

Premium Tempera on hotpress watercolor paper

B & W Landscape Comps

Here is a set of landscape comps made with  Dick Blick's Premium Tempera as a substitute for the much more expensive Lukas and Utrecht brands. I used hot-press watercolor paper as a surface.To slow down drying time I use Vegetable Glycerin USP 100% pure. Glycerin also helps tempera to stay flexible.

 

These compositions are no larger than 2" x 2-1/4". The comps show their relative size to one another.

Doing black and white composition allows me to understand the relative values, identify the best composition  and potential problems in placement and size of the main elements. If the values are placed accurately, It also gives me an idea of the particular "light" of the landscape. 

Gouache and Tempera, unpretentious as they are, are a very sophisticated media, capable of very fine detail. They also are a good stepping-stone toward learning to paint with oils.

Another Study

Here is a small Painting of a farm in New Mexico. Painting the foliage structure was tricky.

Oil on Canvas Paper

These winter scenes were painted on paper canvas. Personal collection.

Oil Studies on Poster Board

I painted these small studies on white poster board primed with Gesso. This is a very nice surface to paint on.

Testing Canson Board

This 6x8 was painted on Canson linen textured board.

Painting on Polyester Canvas for InkJet Printer

This was painted on a piece of 8x10 in. Polyester canvas. Very nice surface to work on and of archival quality. Primed with Liquitex Basic Gesso.

Experimenting with Dick Blicks Premium Tempera - Poster Paint

Here are a few landscapes done in gouache and Dick Blick's Premium Tempera (Poster Paint). I am amazed at the quality and concentration of the pigments. Great for doing studies.